A History of the 340th Bombardment Group and
487th Squadron
Credit: http://www.budslawncare.com/57/340.htm
Squadrons
486th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949
487th:
1942-1945; 1947-1949
488th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949
489th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949 Stations
Columbia AAB, SC, 20 Aug. 1942
Walterboro, SC, 30 Nov. 1942 - 30 Jan.1943
El Kabrit, Egypt, March 1943
Medenine, Tunisia, March 1943
Sfax, Tunisia, Apr. 1943
Hergla, Tunisia, 2 June 1943
Comiso, Sicily, 2 August 1943
Catania, Sicily, 27 August 1943
San Pancrazio, Italy, 15 October 1943
Foggia, Italy, 19 November 1943
Pompeii, Italy, 2 Jan. 1944
Guado (Paestum), Italy,
23 March 1944
Corsica, 14
April 1944
Rimini, Italy, Apr. - 27 July 1945
Seymour Johnson Field, NC, 9 Aug. 1945
Columbia AAB, SC, 2 Oct. - 7 Nov. 1945
Tulsa Mun Airport. Okla,
31 Oct. 1947 - 19 Aug. 1949
Activated on 20 August 1942. The 340th. Bombardment
Group trained with B-25's for duty overseas. They arrived in the Mediterranean
theater in March 1943. Assigned first to the Ninth Air Force and later (in
August 1943) to the Twelfth. Served in combat from April 1943 to April 1945.
Engaged chiefly in support and introductory missions, but sometimes bombed
strategic objectives. Targets included airfields, railroads, bridges, road junctions,
supply depots, gun emplacements, troop concentrations, marshaling yards and
factories in Tunisia, Sicily, Italy,
France, Austria, Bulgaria,
Albania, Yugoslavia, and Greece. Also dropped propaganda
leaflets behind enemy lines.
Participated in the reduction of Pantelleria and
Lampedusa in June 1943, the bombing of German Evacuation beaches near Messina in July, the
establishment of the Salerno beach head in September, the drive for Rome during
Jan.- Jun. 1944, the invasion of southern France in Aug. and attacks on the Brenner Pass and other
German lines of communication in Northern Italy from Sept. 1944 to Apr. 1945.
Received a DUC for the period Apr. - Aug. 1943 when, although handicapped by
difficult living conditions and unfavorable weather, the group supported
British Eighth Army in Tunisia
and Allied forces in Sicily.
Received a second DUC for the destruction of a cruiser in the heavily
defended harbor
of La Spezia on 23 Sept.
1944 before the ship could be used by the enemy to block the harbors entrance.
Returned to the U.S.,
Jul. - Aug. 1945. Inactivated on 19 Aug. 1949.
Commanders
Lt. Col. Adolph E. Tokaz, 3 Sept. 1942
Col. William C. Mills, 21 Sept. 1942
Lt. Col. Adolph E. Tokaz, 7 May 1943
Col. Charles D. Jones, 8 Jan. 1944
Col. Willis F. Chapman, 16 Mar. 1944 - 7 Nov. 1945
Campaigns
Air Combat, EAME Theater: Tunisia; Sicily; Naples-Foggia; Anzio;
Rome-Arno; Southern France; North Apennines; Central Europe; Po Valley.
MISIONS APRIL 1943 to APRIL 1945
Decorations
Distinguished Unit Citations: North Africa and Sicily,
Apr. 17 - Aug. 1943, Italy,
23 Sept. 1944.
487th SquadronAlbum
Sept 1942 to May 1944 (Selected Images credit to the anonymous 487th Editors)
Property of Capt. Charles M. Cook: 487th Squadron Pilot Mar.
1944-Feb. 1945
487th
Squadron Insignia: The Black Knight over the battlefield of red and
white is truly analogous to the modern medium bomber. As in days of old this
hard-hitting force is out in front, back on the line and everywhere that
a maneuverable shock force is needed. With the courage of the Black
Knight we carry on these traditions.
On a typical mission a B-25 squadron consisted of 12 planes each crewed with 6-7 men with the total
combat crew in the air being about 75 men. The following list of men MIA or KIA
from the 487th Squadron in action from March 1943 to the album
printing in May 1944 attest to the dangerous missions and tremendous sacrifice
the men of the entire squadron endured to put 75 combat crewmen in the air day
after day against the German enemy. Don
Kaiser’s site documents similar losses for the 489th Squadron: http://www.warwingsart.com/12thAirForce/squadbook.html Note that the 487th’s C.O. Major Cyrus Whittington was killed in action
at Sfax, Tunisia April 25, 1943.
487th
MIA and KIA
ORDINANCE and ARMAMENT
ORDINANCE
COMBAT CREWS
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Watson, Egbert, Taylor, Clarkson,
Dillingham
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487th’s C.O. Major Cyrus Whittington was killed in
action at Sfax, Tunisia April 25, 1943.
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